Kirtan is a form of devotional singing that is commonly practiced in the Sikh, Hindu, and Bhakti yoga traditions. It typically involves the singing of hymns, mantras, and Shabads (sacred hymns) in a call-and-response format, with a lead singer or "kirtan leader" singing a line or phrase, and the audience repeating it in unison. Here is a general outline of how to do kirtan:
Find a space where you can sing and play instruments comfortably, either alone or with a group of people.
Begin by setting the mood for kirtan with prayers or other devotional practices, such as lighting a candle or incense.
The lead singer or kirtan leader starts singing a line or phrase from a hymn, mantra, or Shabad, typically accompanied by a musical instrument such as a harmonium or tabla.
The audience repeats the line or phrase in unison and continues to repeat it as the kirtan leader sings more lines or phrases.
The kirtan leader may also lead the group in singing or chanting together certain specific hymns or Mantras.
Some kirtan have specific tunes associated with it, so one may have to learn that first.
The kirtan can also be done with a sing-along style, where the leader first sings the phrase and then invite the audience to join him in singing.
Kirtan is an interactive process, and it's a good idea to encourage participation from the audience and make it a communal experience.
Dress appropriately for the occasion. It's traditional to dress modestly and in comfortable clothing for kirtan, as it is a devotional practice.
Have devotional feelings, have positive and pure thoughts, and let the singing come from a place of devotion in your heart.
Kirtan is not just singing, it's a spiritual practice, and it can be beneficial to set an intention or a focus for your singing. For example, you may sing with the intention of connecting with a particular deity or purifying your mind and emotions.
Many kirtans have specific times associated with them and are recited at a specific time of the day, so it's a good idea to schedule your kirtan according to that.
One can also use musical instruments like Harmonium, Tabla, Dholak, and others for accompaniment, However, singing the hymns or Shabads with devotion is considered to be more important than accompanying instruments.
It is considered good practice to end the kirtan with Ardas (a Sikh prayer), or Aarti (a Hindu prayer) as a way of giving thanks and offering devotion.
Remember that kirtan is not about being perfect or singing in a particular way, it's about connecting with the divine through singing and devotion. So be relaxed and enjoy the singing.
Note: Kirtan is a devotional practice and the specifics of the practice can vary depending on personal preference and the specific tradition or community in which you are practicing. It's best to consult with any expert in the Sikh or Hindu community to follow it correctly.
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